Monday, January 4, 2016

下流社會


在看The Conscience of A Liberal(上文介紹的書籍)時,看到以下一段:

“…middle-class families were actually spending less on luxuries than they had in the 1970s. Instead the rise in debt mainly reflected increased spending on housing, largely driven by competition to get into good school districts. Middle-class Americans have been caught up in a rat race, not because they’re greedy or foolish but because they’re trying to give their children a chance in an increasingly unequal society. And they’re right to be worried: A bad start can ruin a child’s chances for life. (p.247)”

這一段叫我想起這本書<下流社會>。

在社會急速轉型下,貧者越貧富者越富的M型現象越見嚴重。這現象不獨在美國、日本出現,香港統計處的資料也有相同的發現,如住户收入在每月八千元以下的比例在1996 2006的十年間由16.5% 颷升至21.3%,而收入在每月四萬元以上的住户比例亦微升了2%

在日本,被「下流化」的中產要面對不少前所未有的抉擇,如:

(一)要700萬日元還是要小孩?
(二)到¥100 UNIQLO消費還是到傳統百貨公司購物?
(三)OL 族群如何選擇自己的志向? 成為專職家庭主婦? 時尚辣妹? 一般打工族? 抑或百萬身價族?
(四)男性族群又如何選擇自己的志向? 成為一般打工族? 樂活族? 抑或年輕企業家?
(五)要做御宅族以5P神器為伴嗎? (5P: personal computer, pager, Play Station, PET Bottle Potato chips)
(六)如何面對派遣員的挑戰?

作者分析這社會現象雖未涉及經濟理論,但這些全是有趣的經濟課題。

不知香港的「下流」中產又面對着甚麼的抉擇呢?


三浦展。 (2006)。《下流社會》。台北:高寶書版。

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